Tirukural

CHAPTER 73

Not Dreading the Audience

721

Unsullied men, skilled in discourse, may speak unfalteringly before the powerful, provided they understand their audience.§

722

Only the learned among learned can convincingly express what they have learned before a learned assembly.§

723

Men who can brave death on the battlefield are common; but rare are they who can face an audience without fear.§

724

Speak confidently before the learned what you have mastered; and learn from those more learned what you do not know.§

725

Study the science of logic in order that you may fearlessly reply in any assembly.§

726

What can a coward do with a sword? What can a man who fears an astute council do with books?§

727

The learning of those who fearfully face an audience is like the shining saber of effeminate men facing foes.§

728

Having learned many things, men remain useless if they cannot speak well in good assemblies.§

729

Literary men intimidated by gatherings of good men are said to be inferior to the illiterate.§

730

Men whose fear of assemblies forbids them to share their knowledge, though living, may as well be dead.§